Multiplication & division worksheets

Multiplication 22 skills

10 times table Ten times a number is the number with a 0 on the end.
11 times table Eleven times a single digit repeats the digit: 11 × 4 = 44. For 11 and 12, add the number to ten times itself.
12 times table Twelve times a number is ten times the number plus two times the number.
2 times table The 2 times table is doubling. Two times a number is the number plus itself.
2-digit by 1-digit multiplication Multiply the ones first, carry if you need to, then multiply the tens and add the carry.
3 times table Three times a number is the number added three times. Count by threes: 3, 6, 9, 12.
3-digit by 1-digit multiplication Multiply each digit by the single digit, right to left, carrying as you go.
3-digit by 2-digit multiplication Multiply by the ones digit, then by the tens digit on a second line shifted left. Add the two lines.
4 times table Four times a number is double, then double again.
5 times table Five times a number ends in 0 or 5. Count by fives, or take half of ten times the number.
6 times table Six times a number is the 5s fact plus one more of the number. For even numbers, the answer ends in the same digit you started with.
7 times table The 7s have no shortcut, so learn them as facts. Remember 5, 6, 7, 8: 56 = 7 × 8.
8 times table Eight times a number is double, double, double.
9 times table Nine times a number: the tens digit is one less than the number, and the two digits add up to 9.
Double-digit multiplication Multiply by the ones digit, then by the tens digit on a new line shifted one place left. Add the two lines.
Multi-digit multiplication Break the problem into parts you know, multiply, then add the partial products. Regroup when a product is 10 or more.
Multiplication facts 0–12 Multiplication is repeated addition. When you know your times tables, you can solve problems quickly without counting on your fingers.
Multiplication mad minute Answer fast and in order. Skip one you are stuck on and come back at the end.
Multiplying by multiples of 10 Use the basic fact, then think in tens: 4 × 30 is 4 × 3 tens, and 12 tens are 120.
Properties of multiplication You can turn factors around, group them differently, or split one apart. The answer stays the same.
Missing factors Complete each equation. Think about what the unknown number represents.
Multiplicative comparison Complete each equation. Think about what the unknown number represents.

Division 6 skills

Division facts Division is sharing into equal groups. When there are leftovers we call them remainders.
Division with remainders Find the biggest fact that fits, then say what is left over. The leftover must be smaller than the number you divided by.
Long division Divide, multiply, subtract, bring down. Repeat until the digits run out, and whatever is left over is the remainder.
Long division with remainders Divide, multiply, subtract, bring down. When nothing is left to bring down, what remains is the remainder: write it as r.
Long division with two-digit divisors Estimate first: round the divisor to a friendly number like 20, guess the quotient digit, then multiply to check and adjust.
Long division without remainders Divide, multiply, subtract, bring down. Repeat until nothing is left to bring down. Every answer here comes out even.

Mixed operations 1 skills

Mixed operations review Read the sign before you touch the numbers. Every problem on this page could be add, subtract, multiply, or divide.

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