4th grade double-digit multiplication worksheets

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Two-digit by two-digit multiplication, stacked: one line for the ones digit, one for the tens, then add. Fourth graders learn the two-line algorithm here, on one shape only, so the place-value shift is the whole lesson.

Free printable PDF worksheet, aligned to Common Core 4.NBT.B.5.

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The kind of problems you'll get

Solve each problem.

  1. 10 × 43 =

    Answer: 430

  2. 10 × 17 =

    Answer: 170

  3. 10 × 19 =

    Answer: 190

Every print pulls a fresh set of problems at this level, so a make-up test or a second sibling never gets the same sheet.

What's on a 4th grade sheet

The sample sheet above has 12 problems. Its answers run from 170 to 8004.

Every version prints on US Letter or A4, with its answer key after the problems.

How to teach this

Show why the second line shifts: 43 × 26 is 43 × 6 plus 43 × 20, and 43 × 20 ends in a zero. Have your child write that zero in the second line at first; drop it later. Two problems worked slowly beat twelve rushed. Estimating (40 × 30 = 1,200) makes a missing shift obvious.

Watch for: Kids forget to shift the second line left (or write a zero) and add 258 + 86 instead of 258 + 860. The second line is tens, so it starts one place over. Kids carry from the first line into the second. Each line gets its own carries; cross the old ones out before starting the second line.

Common questions about 4th grade double-digit multiplication

What does 'double-digit multiplication' mean?
Two-digit numbers times two-digit numbers, like 43 × 26. Some books call it 2-digit by 2-digit.
Is there room to show work?
Yes. Each problem is stacked with space for both partial lines and the sum.

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Aligned to Common Core 4.NBT.B.5. Reviewed by the One more sheet team. Content version 241, updated September 2026.

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