5th grade independent and dependent clauses worksheets

Fifth grade clause worksheets add relative clauses, the ones that start with who, which, whose, or that. They hide inside sentences in real reading, so learning to spot one on its own is what makes them visible in context.

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The kind of sentences you'll get

Read each group of words. Circle the letter of the kind of clause.

  1. “the oven door finally opened” Kind of clause: . dependent · independent

    Answer: independent

  2. “if the drought cracks the pond bed again” Kind of clause: . dependent · independent
  3. “although the trail was muddy” Kind of clause: . independent · dependent

Every print pulls a fresh set of sentences at this level, so a make-up test or a second sibling never gets the same sheet.

What's on each sheet

Every version prints on US Letter or A4, with its answer key on the last page.

How to teach this

For relative clauses, try the delete test: in a full sentence like the librarian who repaired the atlas found a map, the who part can lift out and the sentence still stands. Anything that lifts out like that was leaning. Practicing on isolated clauses first makes the in-sentence spotting much easier.

Watch for: Kids judge by length. A dependent clause can be long and detailed and still lean; a four-word independent clause stands fine. The signal word IS the difference: the same words with because in front stop standing alone. Have kids read the clause with and without its first word to feel it.

Common questions about independent and dependent clauses

What is new at fifth grade?
Relative clauses: who repaired the atlas, which overlooks the harbor, that Grandma knitted. They have subjects and verbs but lean on a noun, so they label as dependent.
Do dependent clauses always come first in a sentence?
No. They open sentences, close them, and hide in the middle. That is why this page practices the clause alone: position stops mattering once your child knows the leaning feel.

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Reviewed by the One more sheet team. Content version 178, updated August 2026.

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