4th grade equivalent fractions worksheets

Fourth grade drops the pictures: each problem is numeric, like 3/5 = ▢/20, with bigger factors than third grade used. Your child works out what the denominator was multiplied by and does the same to the numerator.

Free printable PDF worksheet, aligned to Common Core 4.NF.A.1.

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The kind of problems you'll get

Fill in the missing number in each box.

  1. Fill in the missing numerator.

    Answer: 5

  2. Fill in the missing denominator.
  3. Fill in the missing numerator.

Every print pulls a fresh set of problems at this level, so a make-up test or a second sibling never gets the same sheet.

What's on each sheet

Every version prints on US Letter or A4, with its answer key on the last page.

How to teach this

Ask "what did the bottom get multiplied by?" before anything else, and have your child write that little × 4 next to the equals sign so the step stays visible. Check a finished answer by simplifying it back: 12/20 should return to 3/5. If your child is guessing, cover the second denominator and let them build the new fraction themselves.

Watch for: Kids add the same number to the top and bottom, turning 1/2 into 2/3. Adding changes the fraction's size; only multiplying both parts keeps it. Kids multiply the bottom and copy the top across unchanged. Whatever the denominator was multiplied by, the numerator gets the same.

Common questions about equivalent fractions

How is this different from the 3rd grade version?
The bars are gone and the factors are bigger. Fourth graders work from the numbers alone, which is the reasoning 4.NF.A.1 asks for.
Is it always the numerator that's missing?
On this sheet, yes. Keeping the blank in one place makes the multiply-top-and-bottom habit automatic before anything else moves around.

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Aligned to Common Core 4.NF.A.1. Reviewed by the One more sheet curriculum team. Content version 123, updated July 2026.