CVC word list
A CVC word is consonant, vowel, consonant: cat, pig, dog. The middle vowel is short, so the word can be sounded out letter by letter, which makes these the first real words most children decode. This list groups about thirty of them under each vowel.
Free printable PDF, Kindergarten to 1st grade.
One page, black and white, prints the same every time.
What is on the sheet
The table below is the sheet as it prints with these options: All five, No.
Short a 43 words
| bad | dab | jam | nap | sap | wag |
| bag | dad | lad | pad | sat | wax |
| ban | fan | lap | pan | tab | yam |
| bat | fat | mad | pat | tag | |
| cab | gap | man | rag | tan | |
| can | ham | map | ram | tap | |
| cap | hat | mat | rat | tax | |
| cat | jab | nag | sad | van |
Short e 29 words
| bed | gem | led | net | red | web |
| beg | get | leg | peg | set | wed |
| bet | hem | let | pen | ten | wet |
| den | hen | men | pep | vet | yet |
| fed | jet | met | pet | vex |
Short i 40 words
| bib | din | hit | mix | rig | tip |
| bid | dip | jig | nip | rim | wig |
| big | fig | kid | pig | rip | win |
| bin | fin | kit | pin | sip | wit |
| bit | fit | lid | pit | sit | zip |
| dig | him | lip | rib | six | |
| dim | hip | lit | rid | tin |
Short o 35 words
| bog | cot | hog | log | not | rot |
| bop | dog | hop | lot | pod | sob |
| box | dot | hot | mob | pop | sop |
| cob | fog | job | mom | pot | top |
| cog | fox | jog | mop | rob | tot |
| cop | got | jot | nod | rod |
Short u 28 words
| bud | cup | hub | mug | rub | sun |
| bug | cut | hug | nun | rug | tub |
| bun | dug | hut | nut | run | tug |
| but | fun | jug | pun | rut | |
| cub | gut | mud | pup | sub |
Why the list is grouped by vowel
The middle vowel is where new readers stumble: a child who reads the first and last letter and guesses the middle will read "cap" as "cup". Grouping the words by their vowel keeps the attention on exactly that letter, and reading a whole column of short a words settles the sound before the next column changes it. Most phonics programmes teach the vowels in the order a, i, o, e, u, which is why the print options offer the first three alone.
Every word on the list is a real word a kindergartener knows the meaning of. There are no nonsense words here; those belong on a separate drill.
Using the list
Tap each sound on a finger, then blend: c-a-t, cat. Read down a column, then across a row where the vowel changes, hat, hit, hot, hut, and ask what changed. For spelling, say a word from the list and have the child write it, then check against the column. The CVC words worksheet on the site prints a fresh sort by vowel every time, for practice after the list.
Common questions
- Are these all the CVC words?
- No, there are several hundred in English. These are about thirty per vowel, chosen because a young child knows what they mean, which matters more than the count.
- Why are fox and box on a CVC list?
- They are spelled consonant, vowel, consonant, so they count. But the x spells two sounds at once, k and s, so fox has three letters and four sounds. When tapping sounds, give the x two taps.
- Why are there no words like "the" or "was"?
- They are not CVC words: their vowels do not say the short sound. Those are sight words, and the Dolch and Fry lists on the site cover them.