4th grade analogies worksheets

Analogies compare two pairs of words that share one relationship: kitten is to cat as puppy is to dog. Fourth graders work the friendly relations (synonyms, opposites, part and whole, a tool and its job) and learn the key habit: say the first pair's relationship in a sentence before touching the answer choices.

Free printable PDF worksheet, aligned to Common Core L.4.5.c.

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The kind of sentences you'll get

Work out how the first pair of words fits together. Then circle the letter of the word that completes the second pair the same way.

  1. Beach is to sand as glacier is to . mud · sun · ice

    Answer: ice

  2. Hot is to cold as wet is to . icy · dry · raw
  3. Fast is to quick as easy is to . steady · simple · sleepy

Every print pulls a fresh set of sentences at this level, so a make-up test or a second sibling never gets the same sheet.

What's on each sheet

Every version prints on US Letter or A4, with its answer key on the last page.

How to teach this

Train the sentence habit: "a kitten is a baby cat, so a puppy is a baby ___." If your child answers from the third word alone (puppy... bone!), cover the choices and have them predict the answer first; the choices then confirm instead of tempt.

Watch for: The answer isn't the word that goes best with the third word alone; it's the word that repeats the FIRST pair's relationship. Puppy and bone go together, but kitten-to-cat isn't about food. Name the relationship out loud before looking at the choices (a baby and its grown-up, a worker and a tool, opposites). If you can't say the relationship, you're guessing.

Common questions about analogies

What kinds of analogies are on the 4th grade sheet?
The approachable relations: synonyms, opposites, part to whole, categories, a tool and its use, baby animals and their parents, animals and their homes, workers and their places. Each fresh print mixes the types so the relationship must be worked out every time.
How do I help without giving the answer away?
Ask one question: "how do the first two words go together?" Once the relationship is said out loud, the answer usually falls out on its own. If it doesn't, say the relationship sentence with the blank in it and let your child finish it.

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Aligned to Common Core L.4.5.c. Reviewed by the One more sheet team. Content version 137, updated August 2026.

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