4th grade grammar worksheets
29 grammar skills at 4th grade, one sheet each, free with its answer key: abstract and concrete nouns, action verbs, adjective or adverb, and more.
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Nouns
- Abstract and concrete nouns Concrete nouns can be seen, heard, or touched: bridge, thunder, pretzel. Abstract nouns are ideas and feelings: courage, luck, patience. The five-senses test tells them apart.
- Identifying nouns, new A noun names a person, a place, a thing, or an animal.
- Irregular plural nouns Some nouns don't add -s for the plural. They change: one mouse, two mice; one foot, two feet.
- Possessive nouns Add apostrophe-s to show owning: Maya's backpack. If the owners already end in s, the apostrophe goes after: the twins' room.
Verbs
- Action verbs, new An action verb tells what someone or something does.
- Helping verbs A helping verb works before the main verb: She is running. They have finished. We will visit.
- Irregular past tense verbs Irregular verbs don't add -ed for the past. They change: go became went, eat became ate.
- Linking verbs A linking verb connects the subject to a word that describes it: The soup smells wonderful.
- Modal auxiliaries (can, may, must) Modals are helper verbs that set the strength of a sentence: must is a rule, should is advice, can is ability, may is permission, might is a maybe.
- Progressive verb tenses Progressive tenses show action in motion: am, is, or are + -ing for now (is raining); was or were + -ing for a moment in the past (was raining).
- Subject-verb agreement The verb has to match the subject: one dog barks, two dogs bark.
Adjectives
- Comparative and superlative adjectives Use -er to compare two things and -est to compare three or more: taller of the two, tallest of all.
- Identifying adjectives, new An adjective describes a noun. It tells what kind, how many, or which one.
- Ordering adjectives English lines up adjectives in a set order: opinion, then size, then age, then shape, then color, then material. A little red boat, never a red little boat.
Adverbs
- Adjective or adverb? Adjectives describe nouns: a quick fox, the soup smells wonderful. Adverbs describe verbs: she runs quickly, stir gently. Ask what the word is describing.
- Adverbs of how, when, and where Adverbs answer three questions about an action: how (quietly), when (today), and where (outside).
- Comparing with adverbs Adverbs compare too: short ones take -er and -est (faster, fastest); -ly ones take more and most (more quickly, most quickly); and well goes better, best.
- Identifying adverbs An adverb tells how, when, or where something happens.
- Negatives and double negatives In standard written English, one negative per idea is the rule. After don't, can't, and never, use any-, anything, anyone, ever: We don't have ANY time, not no time.
Pronouns
- Pronoun-antecedent agreement A pronoun has to match the noun it stands for: Maya packed her bag, and the twins packed their bags. In school writing, a team acting as one takes its, and each of the girls takes her.
- Relative pronouns and adverbs Relative pronouns glue a description onto a noun: who for people, which for things (with commas), that for things and sometimes people (no commas), whose for belonging, where and when for places and times.
- Subject and object pronouns Subject pronouns do the action: I, he, she, we, they. Object pronouns receive it: me, him, her, us, them. Drop the other person and your ear solves it: 'The coach chose me.'
Prepositions
- Identifying prepositions A preposition tells where, when, or how something connects: in, on, under, after, with.
Conjunctions
- Coordinating conjunctions A conjunction joins ideas: and adds, but shows a difference, or gives a choice, so shows what happens because of it.
- Subordinating conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions join a helper idea to a main idea and name the link: because (why), although (surprise), until (time), if (condition).
Interjections
- Interjections An interjection is a burst of feeling with its own punctuation: Ouch! Hooray! Shh! It stands apart from the sentence and sets its emotion.
Mixed parts of speech
- Commonly confused words Some words sound alike but mean different things: their, there, and they're are three different words.
- Formal or informal? English wears different clothes for different rooms. Formal: Good afternoon; I would appreciate your help. Informal: Hey! Wanna play? Both are correct, in their place.
- Parts of speech, new Ask what the word does in this sentence: a noun names something, a verb shows an action or a state of being, an adjective describes a noun, an adverb tells how, when, where or how often, and a pronoun takes the place of a noun.
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