2nd grade prefixes worksheets

A prefix is a word part attached to the front of a base word that changes what it means. Second graders work with the heavy hitters: un- (not), re- (again), dis- (opposite of), mis- (wrongly), and pre- (before).

Free printable PDF worksheet, aligned to Common Core L.2.4.b.

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The kind of sentences you'll get

Circle the letter of the word with the correct prefix.

  1. I’m sorry I you; please say it again. misheard · unheard · preheard

    Answer: misheard

  2. If you your ticket, you cannot ride. unplace · misplace · preplace
  3. The muddy dog was on the clean rug. prewelcome · rewelcome · unwelcome

Every print pulls a fresh set of sentences at this level, so a make-up test or a second sibling never gets the same sheet.

What's on each sheet

Every version prints on US Letter or A4, with its answer key on the last page.

How to teach this

Teach each prefix as a tiny machine with one job: un- flips things off or backward, re- runs them again. Build words physically with two cards (un + lock) and slide them together. When your child meets a wrong option like "relock the door I can't open," ask what the sentence wants the word to do.

Watch for: A prefix changes meaning, not spelling: the base word keeps all its letters (re + read = reread). Not every word that starts with those letters has a prefix. Uncle isn't un + cle.

Common questions about prefixes

Which prefixes should a 2nd grader know?
Un-, re-, dis-, mis-, and pre- cover most of what 2nd graders meet: unhappy, reread, disagree, misplace, preheat. Each has one plain meaning, and once a child knows un- means not, they can decode dozens of new words without help.
How do I explain what a prefix does?
Call it a meaning changer glued to the front. Lock is something you do with a key; unlock is the reverse; relock means do it again. The base word never changes its spelling, which is why prefixes are such dependable clues.

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Aligned to Common Core L.2.4.b. Reviewed by the One more sheet team. Content version 137, updated August 2026.

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